Venture

SoftBank virtually halts new funding as it contends with persistent losses

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SoftBank Group President Masayoshi Son Keynote Address at The JCI World Congress
Image Credits: Kiyoshi Ota / Bloomberg / Getty Images

SoftBank Group’s investment vehicles posted a loss of nearly $6 billion in the quarter that ended in December as the Japanese tech investor continues to bleed through the market downturn and significantly pares back new backings.

This is the fourth straight quarter in which SoftBank Group has lost money, prompting many to challenge the fundamental thesis of the giant, which has deployed more capital in the tech markets globally than anyone else in the past decade.

SoftBank said it lost $5.8 billion across Vision funds and Latin America fund in the quarter. While a $5.8 billion loss is nothing to write home about, SoftBank will take comfort in the fact that it lost $10 billion in the previous quarter.

The company said the fair value of its current late-stage portfolio is more than $37 billion.

In 2021, SoftBank was one of the most prolific investors globally, cutting checks worth over $20 billion in just one quarter as many investors aggressively scrambled to win large deals. As the market reversed early last year, many backers have had to brutally recalibrate their strategies.

The persistent losses are a big headache for Masayoshi Son, the founder and chief executive of SoftBank Group. With the days of zero interest capital environment, which saw investors raise record capital in the past two years, behind us, SoftBank might struggle to raise its next fund. It also has some intermittent issues to sift through before it goes about the next big fundraise.

According to the firm, it still has about $6.5 billion to deploy, but would investors find it in their heart to overlook the voluminous losses and open their wallets for the firm for SoftBank’s next large fund remains a $50-$100 billion question. The fund is keeping its fingers crossed.

The giant, which at the peak of the bull cycle was deploying over $20 billion in a quarter, is responding to the new world order by paring back its investments. It poured just $300 million each in Q2 and Q3.

About 49% of all its investments are now in startups with more than $1 billion in revenue, it said. SoftBank-backed startups raised over $16 billion in 2022, the firm said.

Image Credits: SoftBank Group

While the financial health of SoftBank’s private investments is opaque, it’s clear how it has performed in the public markets — and it’s not good.

Overall, SoftBank Vision Fund 1’s holdings in its publicly listed companies have a fair value of $19.9 billion, compared to the $31.4 billion that the giant invested in them. Through the Vision Fund 2, SoftBank poured $48.3 billion across firms and is currently staring at a loss of $17.6 billion.

While SoftBank’s shares in Coupang stands at a profit of $4.2 billion, the Japanese firm has lost more than $9 billion in Didi and $5.1 billion in WeWork.

At a news conference Tuesday, SoftBank chief finance officer Yoshimitsu Goto said the firm is in “defence mode” and is preparing for three different scenarios. SoftBank anticipates that the market may start to show recovery linearly this year, or by second half of this year, or stumble through until early 2024.

SoftBank has sought to bring more discipline across its portfolio firms in the past one year as raising money became exceedingly difficult. Son cautioned that the funding winter for startups may continue for longer because some unicorn founders are unwilling to accept lower valuations in fresh funding deliberations. Son skipped the earnings call Tuesday.

Image Credits: SoftBank Group
Image Credits: SoftBank Group

SoftBank said it’s taking a “cautious approach” to investing in the blockchain and crypto sector. It has made 26 investments in the category to date, whose current fair value stands at $1 billion. The firm wrote off a $97 million investment it made in the collapsed cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

The firm maintains a “high-conviction” in AI, SoftBank said.

Tiger Global to slow startup investments for two quarters, eyes new fund later this year

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